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Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are procedures in which a special cement is injected into a fractured vertebra with the goal of relieving your spinal pain and restoring your mobility. The only difference between the two procedures is that a kyphoplasty involves an additional step; before injecting the cement, a balloon-like device is inserted into the vertebral body to help restore some of the lost vertebral height and reduce deformity.

Your doctor may recommend one of these procedures if:
  • Traditional methods of treating your fractured vertebra or back pain fail
  • You suffer from severe or prolonged pain or immobility
  • The fractured vertebra has led to more serious complications, including: Deep vein thrombosis, acceleration of osteoporosis, respiratory problems, loss of height and emotional or social issues.

What Should I Expect After the Procedure?

  • Your doctor will typically have you lie on your back for 1 hour while the cement hardens.
  • You will likely remain in an observation room for an additional 1 to 2 hours.
  • You may experience pain relief almost immediately after the procedure, but for some it might take up to 72 hours. Your doctor can provide you with over-the-counter pain relievers for the temporary discomfort.
  • Your doctor will assess your pain and check for any possible complications.
  • You may need to continue wearing a back brace, but it’s usually unnecessary.
  • You will come back for a follow-up appointment in a few weeks.

Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty Risks

Vertebroplasty is generally well-tolerated, with small risk of minor complications. Side effects may include hemorrhaging, blood loss, fractures of ribs or other nearby bones, fever, nerve root irritation, infection and cement flowing outside of the bone before it hardens.

Vertebroplasty can worsen the pain for a few hours while the cement cures, but that rarely happens and does not last long. You may face other risks depending on your specific condition, so talk to your doctor beforehand about any concerns.

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